The third investment is to be smaller. Fuyuan Company is going to invest to build a hardware factory. This hardware factory mainly produces some parts, which are mainly used to support those large machine factories in China. This is an attempt for Fuyuan Machine Factory to enter the basic industry. Although these small parts are not big, their technical content is not low. For example, the simplest screws and springs can be made to meet the military needs at present, and none of them are made by the manufacturers. Whether they are Fuyuan Factory or Jiangnan Arsenal, they have to import all these parts they need.
Once Fuyuan company has made these basic components, it will be the only one in China, and it will be much smoother for this foundation to formally enter the national basic industry.
Fuyuan Company’s three major investment plans, the expansion of cement plant, have the largest investment. Fuyuan Company itself can’t come up with too much money at the moment, but Fuyuan Company wants to firmly control the cement industry, and it doesn’t want to find too many joint ventures, so it adopts the loan method to prepare a loan from Huatong Industrial Bank, in addition to helping itself to control the issuance of bonds in the coastal area of Fulong Bank to raise funds.
Fuyuan Company took the lead in Fuyuan Machinery Factory, another leading heavy industry enterprise in China, but their first move was not investment but their own reform!
The board of directors of Fuyuan Machinery Factory quickly passed the case of establishing Tangshan Industrial Company, in which the former shares of Fuyuan Machinery Factory, Tangshan Iron and Steel Company Tangshan Institute of Technology, Fuyuan Machinery Factory Affiliated Hospital and other companies were converted into shares of Tangshan Industrial Company according to the original proportion.
This kind of reform is the development demand of Fuyuan Machinery Factory itself. Now Fuyuan Machinery Factory is not only an arsenal, but also a dough-making enterprise including national defense industry, steel, wood, chemical industry, scientific research, education, medical care, power, water conservancy and so on. Although the national defense industry is still a big head, its management model has to keep up with the times.
Speaking of this reform, it can be regarded as imitating Fuyuan Company. In the early years, Fuyuan Company was also a Fuyuan cotton mill to manage many industries. Later, it was discovered that this management model had too many restrictions, and Fuyuan Company was directly established to govern many companies including Fuyuan cotton mill.
After completing the reform of its own management mode, Tangshan Industrial Company soon announced three large-scale investment projects.
The first is to announce that a large-scale steel plant’ Anshan Iron and Steel Plant’ will be invested in Fengtian Anshan soon, with a planned investment of 10 million yuan. After completion, the output will even exceed the existing Tangshan Iron and Steel Plant.
The second is to announce that it will expand its investment in coal and iron mining, including Fushun coal mine and Anshan iron mine. These two capital increase plans add up to 5 million yuan, which is very obvious. That is to further expand Tangshan Industrial Company’s leading position in the steel industry and ensure the sources of iron ore and coal mines for Anshan Iron and Steel Company.
The two investment cases mentioned above can be regarded as investments in the steel industry, which is also the second pillar industry of Tangshan Industrial Company after the national defense industry.
The third is that the steel industry is not too big for the national defense industry, because the third investment is the machinery industry. Tangshan Industrial Company is going to invest 3 million yuan to expand the production of the original Fuyuan Machine Factory Huludao Machine Branch, and to develop and put into production the powerful technical force of Tangshan Industrial Company, which is important for a country.
Not to mention the importance of industrial machine tools, whether in this era or in the future, the level of industrial machine tools in a country directly determines the overall industrial level of this country.
Fuyuan Machine Factory actually set foot in this industry a few years ago. Huludao Machine Factory is engaged in this. First, it tinkers with the machine tool industry. After several years of repair, Tangshan University of Technology has also successfully reverse mapped many machine tool equipment design drawings. First, Tangshan Industrial Company produced a small amount of machine tools to meet its own needs, but later found that most manufacturers imported various types of machine tools on a large scale and saw business opportunities. Naturally, the board of directors of Tangshan Industrial Company will not miss this opportunity to prepare for large-scale investment and then set foot in China’s industrial machine tool industry to seize food from the foreign population.
It is not surprising that Tangshan Industrial Company has money, technology and ambition to do this.
Zhao Dongyun was very pleased to learn that he supported the ambition of Tangshan Industrial Company, but he supported the money naturally without technology and policies.
Immediately, he gave the newly listed Huludao machine company a special tax preferential policy with a stroke of a pen, and even reached a document requesting Chinese industrial and commercial enterprises to support domestic machine tools.
Fuyuan Company and Tangshan Industrial Company, two leading enterprises, led other capitalists in China, and saw the government’s determination to support heavy industry. At that time, many capitalists set foot in heavy industry.
There are investment mines, small-scale steel mills and small-scale machinery factories. Although these private investments are not large-scale, most of them have hundreds of thousands of more than one million, and there are no more small factories with investments of tens of thousands of yuan. In addition to private production, some industrial products are mainly used to support those big factories. Small-scale manufacturers in Zhili and Fengtian provinces have mushroomed.
Seeing this, Zhao Dongyun had to sigh that it would be much smoother to have a super-large leading enterprise take the lead in industry. If Fuyuan Company and Tangshan Industrial Company did not take the lead in supporting small manufacturers, even if they were established, they would have nowhere to sell their products.
In this period, the Soviet Union’s industrial support model is somewhat similar to the Japanese industrial support model, which is to establish several leading enterprises and then attract a large amount of capital to establish small-scale manufacturers and even family-run enterprises, thus driving the expansion of the entire industrial scale.
At present, China’s economic model is very out of date, especially its ability to earn foreign exchange through export depends heavily on raw silk, tea and soybeans.
It’s nonsense to say that we can’t produce heavy industry, let alone export light industry, if the country develops better, the textile industry will actually sell and export
If it is not urgent to export and exchange foreign exchange, then the large-scale import of industrial products to foreign countries now puts China’s international trade in a very unfavorable situation. A large amount of money is spent on buying equipment and arms from foreign countries, which leads to a large amount of real money and silver outflow, which is very unfavorable to China’s current economic development, not to mention the large-scale import of foreign products will also suppress domestic sales.
However, in order to change the current situation, it is necessary for China to produce these industrial products on its own, regardless of the quality. You have to buy something cheaper if the quality is poor, and rely on low prices to compete with foreign products.
Based on a variety of considerations, this gave Zhao Dongyun the idea of vigorously supporting heavy industry. He did not ask for several scientific research giants to emerge as soon as the country came, nor did he ask for any enterprise products that could be sold to the country in a short time. A large number of later generations looked down on Fang-style factories, and he was very satisfied if these factories could occupy a certain share of the national market.
The most important thing now is to be self-sufficient and avoid the outflow of funds caused by a large number of imports.
However, speaking of this, it is still difficult to meet the needs of the development of heavy industry in China. If this heavy industry is to develop without a decade or two, it will not be able to form a scale. At this stage, it is necessary to rely on light industry to develop in a short time, enrich its finances and compete with foreign countries to stop a large amount of capital outflows.
Textile industry, flour industry, daily chemical industry and other light industries are all industries with quick money, and they all have a common feature, that is, they belong to labor-intensive industries, which can train a large number of industrial workers, and these industries can in turn consume daily industrial output after they are paid, which is equivalent to expanding the market of industrial production and consumption in China.
Although China now has a population of several hundred million, the daily industrial production market is not large, because the social model of contemporary China is a very typical small-scale peasant economy, and the rural areas are all self-sufficient by men and women. In modern times, those foreigners have hit the trading port of China, but it is difficult to hit the rural market with a population of several hundred million in China. The most obvious thing is cloth. Although all kinds of foreign cloth and domestic machine-made cloth are rampant in our country, people actually occupy the country, especially farmers wear them or weave them by themselves on foot. Even if they buy cloth, many people tend to be cheap and thick. Those beautifully patterned machine-made cloth can generally be
You are welcome to say that in this era, China textile market still has great potential to explore the problems, and the current social model and situation can not be explored.
He is one of the few vendors of flour, soap and matches, and there are only a few in contemporary China that can sell flour and soap in large quantities. The light industry mainly faces the city, while the seemingly insignificant small vendor of matches faces the rural areas of the country. People are not interested in machine-made cloth and flour, but they still buy matches.
In addition, kerosene lamps are also a mass production, but this production involves oil, which is now controlled by those foreign companies, and it is nothing more than acting as an agent for Chinese enterprises
Although he has great expectations for heavy industry in his heart, he is also very clear that in order to really make the national tax high and improve the living standards of ordinary people, he still has to rely on light industry and agriculture.
Chapter four hundred and forty-two Industry and land
Although the industrial and commercial circles in China have made a big splash in the past two years, Fuyuan Machinery Factory is a typical heavy-duty national defense enterprise, but actually a Fuyuan Machinery Factory can’t represent the industrial development of China, at best, it just takes the lead, which really makes contemporary China realize industrial urbanization and greatly increase its finance, or light industry.
The most obvious is the textile and soybean industries. Since Zhao Dong Cloud strongly supported the textile and soybean industries, these two industries have become the pillar industries in the three northeastern provinces and Zhili.
In the past two years, the textile industry in Zhili and Fengtian provinces has developed rapidly. Since the Russo-Japanese War, the original oriental cloth market has been squeezed out. After the Russo-Japanese War, although the oriental cloth has made a comeback, it has been difficult to shake the domestic machine-made cloth market. At present, the domestic machine-made cloth in the northern China machine-made cloth market occupies most of the market, while the foreign cloth in Britain and other European and American countries occupies a small part.
Thanks to the rapid development of textile industry, a large number of industrial workers have been added in recent years, which has greatly promoted the development of only a few industrial cities in northern provinces, such as Huludao, Tangshan and Yingkou.
In addition to the textile industry, the soybean industry in outer manchuria is also one of the two pillar industries, and it is more important for the three northeastern provinces, because the soybean industry is an industry with a close combination of the primary industry and the secondary industry.
Several farmers in Northeast China planted soybeans and were bought by those businessmen. Some of these soybeans were directly exported or sold to the southern part of the country, while others were bought by oil-squeezing enterprises and then processed primarily to produce soybean oil and bean cakes and exported.
Northeast soybean industry is a very typical export-oriented industry, which is very important for Soviet international trade bodies. It can make Soviet obtain extremely valuable foreign exchange.
More importantly, it can feed millions of people, including soybean farmers and oil mill workers.
It can even be said that the soybean industry in Northeast China is more important than the rich coal and iron resources in Northeast China this year.
In order to support the soybean industry, Zhao Dongyun has already given a large number of preferential policies several years ago. For farmers, unifying agricultural taxes and abolishing a large number of exorbitant taxes and levies, although the burden on farmers is even greater in terms of paying state taxes, the actual situation is not the case. Without a large number of various and impenetrable exorbitant taxes and levies, farmers will not face various apportionment and tax collectors’ difficulties in the pre-Qing Dynasty, which can be said to be greatly reduced.
For industry and commerce, Zhao Dongyun asked several large soybean industrial firms in Northeast China to take the lead in setting up a soybean chamber of commerce to buy soybeans produced by farmers and compete with those foreign companies. At the same time, the export industry also bypassed those foreign companies and directly landed in London, and the Japanese market allowed those foreign companies to export, which also benefited from the soybean industry.
The implementation of these measures will inevitably require the government to take the lead. For example, when soybeans landed in the London market in the early years, the government took the lead in contact.
During the production and sales of soybean industry, the CPC and the government have obtained a lot of tax revenue from it, and at the same time, there are extremely valuable foreign exchange.
"Thanks to the European market, we predict that the soybean export volume will further increase this year, but it is worth noting that a considerable part of soybean production has flowed to Lushun this year!" Zhao E, the chief of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, turned over a thick report as he spoke.
Zhao Dong says, "What’s going on? Is there a problem in Yingkou? "
When I heard that Lushun had obtained a large amount of soybean production, Zhao Dongyun immediately recognized what was wrong with Yingkou.
At the beginning, after the Russo-Japanese War ended, Lushun became a multinational trusteeship port, and the board of directors of Lushun Concession established Lushun as a free port as big as the sea. However, it took great efforts, and Lushun benefited from the convenience of railway transportation, and Lushun Port was a free port where ships could park. These two items alone made Lushun have great commercial competitiveness.
However, although Lushun is still the territory of China in name, the board of directors of Lushun Concession will not transfer the tax to Zhao Dongyun, which has restricted the development of Lushun and robbed investment in Lushun. Zhao Dongyun supported the establishment of Yingkou Industrial Zone.
Moreover, in order to compete with Lushun for investment, a large number of preferential policies have been given to Yingkou Industrial Zone, and a branch railway from Yingkou to the Middle East has been specially built. Zhao Dongyun gave Yingkou Industrial Zone a simple goal, not asking you to develop well. If you can snatch the investment from Lushun, then it will be completed.
However, with the passage of time, Yingkou still shows inconvenient transportation. Although Zhao Dongyun has repeatedly promised to protect foreign investment, many foreign investors will give priority to investing in Lushun.
Zhao E said, "The development of Yingkou is still smooth, but the development momentum of Lushun is really beyond our previous forecast. I am afraid that Lushun will attract more capital investment in the next few years!"
Zhao Dongyun frowned after listening to it, which means that the development of Yingkou is poor, which means that he can collect less tax.